When department stores were developed, it was the first time pre-fabricated goods, such as clothes, were available to the public and were a means of providing goods to the urban, middle class consumer. Department stores were viewed as a means of participating in the endless possibilities these new products permitted.







Vichy was a popular spa resort in Vichy, France. Every possible leisure activity could be found here including bathing in mineral springs, golf, dancing, water sports, and racing.



















Cruises became popular when conspicuous consumption became the norm for the country and everyone wanted a break from their lives, a chance to take a vacation.

In the Public Eye

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