east to west
Edgar Degas

Degas was among many artists in France who acquired Japanese Mangas. Through these Eastern sources, Degas sought to break away from conventional poses and subject matter. The Tub [Fig. 1], among many of Degas’ paintings of women bathing, resonate similarities with scenes of Japanese public bath houses [Fig. 4], especially through his focus of realistic, instead of idealistic, female forms. Degas’ treatment of compositional space seems to have been influenced by that seen in Japanese prints. The Cotton Exchange [Fig. 2] borrows its cluttered yet ordered arrangement of figures in a given space to works like The Four Elegant Accomplishments [Fig. 5]. Degas’ easily recognizable paintings of ballet dances also hint at major Eastern influences. The pose of a dancer in Dancers with double-bass [Fig. 3] shows a striking resemblance to that of a character in Hokusai’s Manga [Fig. 6].

Fig 1. The Tub. 1886
Fig 2. The Cotton Exchange, New Orleans. 1873, oil on canvas
Fig 3. Dancers with double-bass. c. 1887, oil on canvas
Fig 4. Torii Kiyonaga. Women's Bath. c. 1780
Fig 5. Kitagawa Utamaro. The Four Elegant Accomplishments. c. 1788, triptych of polychrome woodblock prints; ink and color on paper
Fig 6. Katsushika Hokusai. Sparrow Dance. 1814-78, color woodcut, facsimile